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2025-26 Precourt 52 funded projects summary

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The following research projects were funded by the Precourt Institute for Energy and its programs in the 2025-26 academic year.

Format: Project title, principal investigator and co-PIs, summary slide (when available), Precourt Institute funding program

Data center deliberation: Streamlining development with AI-driven stakeholder engagement

Sarah Billington, Civil & Environmental Engineering; Ashish Goel, Management Science & Engineering; Rishee Jain, Civil & Environmental Engineering; Alice Siu, Freeman Spogli Institute; Gabrielle Wong-Parodi, Energy Science & Engineering

Summary slide

Bits & Watts Initiative


Cooling and waste heat utilization co-design for sustainable data centers

Carlos Díaz Marín, Energy Science & Engineering

Bits & Watts Initiative


A power distribution unit to protect the grid from transients during machine language training

Philip Levis, Computer Science; Juan Rivas-Davila, Electrical Engineering; Ram Rajagopal, Civil & Environmental Engineering

Summary slide

Bits & Watts Initiative


A decision-informed tool for reliable, affordable, secure, and sustainable power for AI

Inês Azevedo, Energy Science & Engineering; Steven Davis, Earth System Science; Carlos Diaz-Marin, Energy Science & Engineering; Edgar Virguez, Energy Science & Engineering

Summary slide

Bits & Watts Initiative


Flexible queues for the AI era: Designing location- and flexibility-based interconnection mechanisms for large loads

Omer Karaduman, GSB

Summary slide

Bits & Watts Initiative


Investigating the interconnection of power grid capacity expansion with data center siting and operation

Meagan Mauter, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Photon Science; Bolun Xu, Earth & Environmental Engineering

Summary slide

Bits & Watts Initiative


Evaluating carbon, water, and biodiversity tradeoffs of colocating data centers and pumped storage hydropower in the United States

Sebastian Heilpern, Earth System Science

Summary slide

Bits & Watts Initiative


Full stack optimization of efficiency in AI power delivery through high voltage transmissions and wide bandgap semiconductors

Srabanti Chowdhury, Electrical Engineering

Summary slide

Bits & Watts Initiative and Precourt Institute for Energy gift


Enhancing grid resilience against extreme weather

Ram Rajagopal, Civil & Environmental Engineering

Bits & Watts Initiative


A study of U.S. transmission system utilization factors and national economic load growth zones

Ram Rajagopal, Civil & Environmental Engineering

Bits & Watts Initiative


Improving grid planning using by understanding future large loads growth trajectories and generation colocation opportunities

Ines Azevedo, Energy Science & Engineering

Bits & Watts Initiative


10 gigawatts of clean, firm power for data centers

Sally Benson, Energy Science & Engineering

Bits & Watts Initiative


Quantifying inefficiencies in American electricity supply

Hunt Allcott, Environmental Social Science

Bits & Watts Initiative


Power lines from natural gas: High volume, high conductivity and high strength carbon wires

Adam Boies, Mechanical Engineering; Leora Dresselhaus-Marais, Material Science & Engineering

Summary slide

Center for Fuels of the Future


Flaring as a global source of greenhouse gases: Experimental verification of remote sensing capabilities

Adam Brandt, Energy Science & Engineering

Summary slide

Center for Fuels of the Future


Reformulating industrial sector modeling into commodity demand frameworks in sector-coupled energy planning models

Adam Brandt, Energy Science & Engineering

Summary slide

Center for Fuels of the Future


Low-temperature plasma facilitated carbon capture and conversion to sustainable fuel

Mark Cappelli, Mechanical Engineering; Mateo Cargnello, Chemical Engineering

Summary slide

Center for Fuels of the Future


Direct, selective hydrogenation of CO2 to ethanol

Matteo Cargnello, Chemical Engineering

Summary slide

Center for Fuels of the Future


Geologic hydrogen: Understanding the processes driving natural hydrogen generation in Philippine ophiolitic terranes

Emmanuel Codillo, Earth & Planetary Sciences

Summary slide

Center for Fuels of the Future


Energy-water analysis for optimized sustainable electrochemical fuel production

Carlos Díaz Marín, Energy Science & Engineering; Meagan Mauter, Civil & Environmental Engineering

Summary slide

Center for Fuels of the Future


Tandem reactor for green methanol production using captured CO2 and renewable hydrogen

Thomas Jaramillo, Chemical Engineering

Summary slide

Center for Fuels of the Future


Programming post-Sabatier catalysis with light

Andrew Mannix, Materials Science & Engineering; Tony Heinz, Applied Physics

Summary slide

Center for Fuels of the Future


Decentralized electrochemical wastewater refining to produce high-purity ammonia fuel

William Tarpeh, Chemical Engineering; Riti Sarangi, SLAC; Robert Waymouth, Chemistry

Summary slide

Center for Fuels of the Future


Unlocking green hydrogen: Overcoming the iridium bottleneck

Xiaolin Zheng, Mechanical Engineering

Summary slide

Center for Fuels of the Future


Decarbonizing cement with CCS to assess if waste heat from a cement plant can be utilized for carbon capture

Tony Kovscek, Energy Science & Engineering; Sarah Saltzer, Stanford Center for Carbon Sequestration

Center for Fuels of the Future


Assessing the benefits and risks of Environmental Attribute Certificates as a mechanism to expand the clean steel and cement markets

Adam Brandt, Energy Science & Engineering

Center for Fuels of the Future


Availability and techno-economic analysis of decarbonization pathways for U.S. industrial heating

Carlos D. Diaz-Marin, Energy Science & Engineering

Center for Fuels of the Future


Support-free and low desorption temperature CO2 sorbents for low-cost capture from air

Carlos Díaz-Marín, Energy Science & Engineering; Nicholas Strange, SLAC

Stanford Center for Carbon Storage and Precourt


Leveraging AI-powered autonomous microscopy for accelerated battery development

Dan Congreve, Electrical Engineering; William Chueh, Materials Science & Engineering

Summary slide

StorageX Initiative


SpectraQuery: An AI and LLM platform for multimodal battery materials discovery

Eric Darve, Mechanical Engineering; Wendy Gu, Mechanical Engineering; Jagjit Nanda, SLAC; Yan-Kai Tzeng, SLAC

Summary slide

StorageX Initiative


Physics-guided machine language for real-time battery health prediction in silicon/graphite anodes

Simona Onori, Energy Science & Engineering; Daniel Tartakovsky, Energy Science & Engineering

Summary slide

StorageX Initiative


A data-driven, multi-fidelity design framework for highly efficient thermal management in hydrogen-powered aviation

Juan Alonso, Aeronautics & Astronautics; Sangjoon Lee, Mechanical Engineering

Summary slide

Sustainable Mobility Center


Beyond collisions: Learning semantic safety evaluators for autonomous mobility

Somil Bansal, Aeronautics & Astronautics

Summary slide

Sustainable Mobility Center


Integrating climate, infrastructure, and individuals for sustainable mobility

Rishee Jain, Civil & Environmental Engineering

Summary slide

Sustainable Mobility Center


Design, pricing, and operation of highway express lane systems

Ramesh Johari, Management Science & Engineering

Summary slide

Sustainable Mobility Center


Helical fiber structural batteries for sustainable air transportation

Natalie Larson, Mechanical Engineering; Adam Boies, Mechanical Engineering

Sustainable Mobility Center


Demand flexibility in industrial systems: A role in California and U.S. Northeast net-zero energy systems?

Adam Brandt, Energy Science & Engineering; Steven Davis, Earth System Science

Summary slide

Precourt Institute for Energy gift


System-level assessment and codesign of optical neural network for low-energy computation

Shanhui Fan, Electrical Engineering; David A. B. Miller, Electrical Engineering; Subhasish Mitra, Electrical Engineering

Summary slide

Precourt Institute for Energy gift


Enhancing energy equity through generative AI-driven building energy modeling

Rishee Jain, Civil & Environmental Engineering

Summary slide

Precourt Institute for Energy gift


Data-driven manufacturing of soft magnetic alloys for grid resilience

Wendy Gu, Mechanical Engineering; Shan Wang, Materials Science & Engineering

Summary slide

Precourt Institute for Energy gift


Two-step photon absorbers with molecular intermediate bands

Hemamala Karunadasa, Chemistry

Summary slide

Precourt Institute for Energy gift


Secure and sustainable electricity supply to support economic growth in Taiwan

Sally Benson, Energy Science & Engineering; Inés Azevedo, Energy Science & Engineering

Precourt Institute for Energy gift


Flow-electrode reactor for direct electrosynthesis of lithium minerals from geothermal brines

Juan Santiago, Mechanical Engineering; Thomas Jaramillo, Chemical Engineering; Adam Nielander; SLAC

Summary slide

SLAC-Stanford Battery Center


High-performance sulfide glass solid-state batteries through in situ characterization

Wendy Gu, Mechanical Engineering; Yan-Kai Tzeng, SLAC

Summary slide

SLAC-Stanford Battery Center


Atomic insights into battery materials via advanced STEM & 2D encapsulation

Colin Ophus, Materials Science & Engineering; Zhelong Jiang, SLAC; William Chueh, Materials Science & Engineering

Summary slide

SLAC-Stanford Battery Center


Interphase engineering for sodium-metal batteries via electrolyte development and polymer coating

Zhenan Bao, Chemical Engineering; William Chueh, Materials Science & Engineering

Summary slide

SLAC-Stanford Battery Center


SCOPE-S3P: Sodium-ion cathode optimization for performance and energy, Stanford–SLAC spray pyrolysis

Adam Boies, Mechanical Engineering; Zhelong Jiang, SLAC; Jagjit Nanda, SLAC

Summary slide

SLAC-Stanford Battery Center


AI enabled high throughput imaging of batteries under operation and aging

Dan Congreve, Electrical Engineering; Yan-Kai Tzeng, SLAC

Summary slide

SLAC-Stanford Battery Center


Safer batteries: Combining experiments and multiscale modeling for predicting thermal runaway

Ilenia Battiato; Energy Science & Engineering; Hamdi Tchelepi, Energy Science & Engineering; Xiaolin Zheng, Mechanical Engineering; Johannes Voss, SLAC; Xueli Zheng, SLAC

Summary slide

SLAC-Stanford Battery Center


Synchrotron characterization of integrated hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical battery recycling

William Tarpeh, Chemical Engineering; Molleigh Preefer, SLAC; Yan Xia, Chemistry; Xiaolin Zheng; Mechanical Engineering

Summary slide

SLAC-Stanford Battery Center


Zero-waste lithium-ion battery recycling using low-energy, membrane-free salt splitting

Matthew Kanan, Chemistry; Irshad Maniyanganam, SLAC

Summary slide

SLAC-Stanford Battery Center


Hexagonal boron nitride films as ion-selective conductors for lithium-metal batteries and lithium+ separation

Steven Chu, Physics; Andrew Mannix, Materials Science & Engineering; Yan-Kai Tzeng, SLAC; Jagjit Nanda, SLAC

Summary slide

SLAC-Stanford Battery Center